Frequency, MHz 400Different coax cable sizesRg coax list Different coaxial cablesRfc-10t comtelco sma crimp male coax connector for rg174/rg316 type. 900c. The incoming gaseous stream is at 30°C, 110 kPa. You previously purchased this product. 1 28. 11 to 9. LOSS @ 10 MHz. 78, and 9913 cable has a velocity. Check part details, parametric & specs updated 15 OCT 2023 and download pdf datasheet from datasheets. The possible value of ZL will be -. AWG sizes are copper. Frequency Range DC 3 GHz Impedance 50 Ohms Velocity of Propagation 69 % Operating Voltage (AC) 900 Vrms Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (AC) 2,000 Vrms Jacket Spark 2,000 Vrms Velocity Factor: 66% (0. Velocity Factor actually varies from 0. 75 times the speed of light (in a vacuum), nominally 3 x 10 8 metres/ second. RG316, 50 Ohm, 3 GHz, 200°C, ø2. M17/60-RG142. Single shielded and suitable for demanding applications, e. Times Microwave Systems RD-316 (RG316 DOUBLE SHIELDED) Cable Coaxial. Velocity of Propagation 69. 5387 where f is the frequency in megahertz. 66: Attenuation: Frequency (MHz): Nom dB/100ft: 50MHz: 5. 66 dB/100m . Coax Crimp Tool Kit. Expert Answer. Network Cable Propagation Delay. Raising the D/d has no effect on Vp. arnoflex 58 LSNH Koaxialkabel, halogenfrei. 4 pF/ft [96. 1 m, Zo = 50 2 lossless transmission line, RG316, with a velocity factor of 0. 81) Velocity Factor: 82% (0. I think I am well tuned on the frequency resonance (length of the dipole branches were cut to 150 mm each to account for a 0,91 velocity factor due to the plastic tube surrounding the servo wires). 840c-0. 15-1. 1MHz wave has a wavelength of 21. 5 Ohm/1000ft (28 Ohm/km) 29 pF/ft (95 pF/m) 50 Ohm 70% Voltage Voltage Rating 900 V (Mil-Spec) Mechanical Characteristics Temperature Operating-70°C to +200°C Bend Radius Installation Min. 98 ($914. Although weight is not an important factor to many customers, some people care about the details, and thus, the weight can make a huge difference. Range : -40°C to +85°C Attenuation (@20°C) Frequency (MHz) Attenuation (dB/100ft) Attenuation (dB/100m) 50 6. 5% of the speed of light Nom. 114 inch diameter and flexible coax cable is built with a shield count of 2 and RF shielding of 85 dB. Mechanical SpecificationsThus we must include a “velocity factor”, which is usually around 95% of the actual calculated quarter wavelength in free space. Raising the dielectric constant lowers Vp. Capacitance Cond-to-Shield Nom. 54: 0. 67c. Make no assumptions about its velocity factor, measure it for length critical applications. – Velocity factor 70. 3dB/100ft : Maximum Voltage Rating: 1200VAC : Impedance (Ohm) 50 : Conductor DC Resistance:The incoming water contains no ethanol and is at 30°C. 5% RG 223 Loss Attenuation Specifications and Power Handling by Frequency Frequency (MHz) Attenuation (db/100ft) Power (watts) 10 2. Velocity of Propagation 70 % Capacitance 29. 1 = w. g. Eightwood 10pcs SMA Male Crimp RF Connector Gold-Plating for RG316 RG174 Cable. This cable family of "Low Loss Cable" is distinguished by double shielding and lower attenuation or cable capacitance of the standard cable (e. 82 Ohms/1000ft. View in Order History. 195 0. I have seen one book that mentions only 1/2 inch and 7/8 inch and gives 0. VELOCITY OF PROPAGATION This is the speed that the electrical signal travels through in the dielectric. 71 (unverified) – Diameter conductor: 0. It is because direction itself does not has any unit and It does not affect the unit of velocity. But don’t cut the section to that length, you will need to shorten the cable based on the velocity factor of the cable. If Er is greater than 1. 91 (same as other Windowline). Eightwood 10pcs RP-SMA Bulkhead Female with Male Pin Crimp RF Connector for RG316 RG174 Cable. 82) Velocity Factor: 66% (0. vp = velocity of propagation as a % of the speed of light A = attenuation in dB/100 m at frequency range R = conductor resistance at a frequency f F = loss factor tg ∂. MIL-C-17/60. 9 Capacitance (pF/foot) 28. light is known as the velocity factor, or Velocity of Propagation (VOP), expressed as a percentage of the speed of light in free . 8 Ω/1000ft @20°C, Nominal: 6) OA Shield DCR: 8. 59mm 1200VAC. 57. This saves weight and cost for a negligible increase in loss. 4. 67c. 659 c, then its wavelength for 13. RG316 is a popular choice due to its maximum temperature durability of up to 200°C. The model assumes: R is proportional to square root of frequency; L is constant; G is proportional to frequency; and; C is constant. 840c-0. At high frequencies, the model assumes: R is proportional to square root of frequency; L is constant; G is proportional to frequency; and; C is constant. e. Our RG316 coax is constructed with a 0. RG-316 Type 50 Ohm MIL-C-17G QPL Cable. Using a different cable changes the velocity factor and thus throws off the calculations. Technical Articles. The cable tested was 300 feet of RG-174 & RG -58AU obtained from Jameco Electronics. Our RG316-DS coax is constructed with a 0. 50 /m. They both have a small diameter, are flexible, and both have a higher signal loss than larger diameter cables. RG-316/U is a thin 50 Ohm coaxial cable with Teflon dielectric. Our RG316-DS Flexible Coax Cable Tan FEP Jacket is in-stock or assembled at our ISO 9001:2008 c ertified facilities in Texas. 6 m), andRF / Coaxial Cable Assembly, SMA Straight Plug, SMA Straight Plug, RG316-DS, 50 ohm, 4 ft, 1. Talley Inc. Velocity Factor, Velocity of Propagation, Vp. Using Equation (3) above, the resultant relative permittivity is 2. 66. Your RG316 Cable Assembly will be manufactured, tested and dispatched within 24 hours! Your RG316 Cable Assembly will be manufactured, tested and dispatched within 24 hours!. The higher the velocity factor, the lower the loss through the cable. LMR cable is a low-loss coaxial cable manufactured by Times Microwave Systems. The RG393 type cable comes with a FEP jacket. e. Center Conductor: Solid Silver Copper-Clad. Molex: RF Connectors / Coaxial Connectors SMA JACK BULKHEAD 50OHM RG316 CABLE. This point of maximum velocity is called the Vena Contracta. Description F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Units Frequency 100 400 1,000 MHz Attenuation, Typ 8. The load of this antenna, Z L = 25 + 50 j Ω is connected to a 5. checked: raydex/cdt- specification data sheet cable type rg 316/u radio frequency, coaxial, 50 ohm. It has a velocity factor of 69% and a capacitance of 32pf/m. The 50 Ohm Fairview Microwave RG316 coax cable specs. But don’t cut the section to that length, you will need to shorten the cable based on the velocity factor of the cable. This cable is used for the transmission of radio frequency signals, RG316 cable can also be used in wireless communication, broadcast, and military equipment. Find Coaxial Cable Assemblies RG-316 Coaxial Cable Type, 70 Velocity Factor Percentage and get Free Shipping on Most Orders Over $99 at DX Engineering!The calculator also computes an estimate of the complex characteristic impedance implied by the loss model, nominal Ro, and velocity factor using an RLGC model. Cable Velocity Factor and Loss Data (per 100 feet) TYPE. 1 MHz is approximately 5. 55 10 1 = ∗ ∗ = − v foot per second or 1. The RG316 has excellent attenuation stability. More details for RG316 can be seen below. . DOCUMENT No: CABLE-RG405 SHEET 1 OF 2 REV - RG405 Cable Specifications M17/133-RG405 ` • +1 772-286-9300 AS 9100, ISO 9001 and 14001 CertifiedVelocity of Propagation 66 % Nominal Capacitance 31. The round-trip has taken 5. For a closed-cell foam dielectric, forIt’s true that both RG174 and RG316 feature stranded, copper-clad steel conductors, silver-plated copper braid shields, PTFE dielectric materials, and an FEP jacket. W5004A. K2 is the dielectric loss constant. Over time properties of standard coaxial type cables have been standardized. DX Engineering RG-400 High Isolation Coaxial Cable Assemblies DXE-RG400R003 DXE-RG400R003. tanβ. View the options and order: RG-316 Type 50 Ohm MIL-C-17G QPL Cable. 67c. RD-316 (RG316 DOUBLE SHIELDED) - Times Microwave Systems. However, if Er is less than 1. NOTE: Max length available 43 feet. 46] pF/ft [pF/m] DC Resistance Inner Conductor 8. $egingroup$ SDsolar - this is not entirely true - the velocity factor of material is important to calculating the length of an antenna. All prices include GST. VoP, Velocity of Propagation. DOCUMENT No: CABLE-RG405 SHEET 1 OF 2 REV - RG405 Cable Specifications M17/133-RG405 ` • +1 772-286-9300 AS 9100, ISO 9001 and 14001 Certified Velocity of Propagation 66 % Nominal Capacitance 31. 42 92. 4 21coax is affected by the velocity factor which depends on the dielectric material. 0. 5 m. : electrical wavelength (on the inside) AND ALSO 1/2 wavelength on the. Velocity of Propagation: 69. 78 (1) 82 (18) Get Results; Price Range . $2585. Both components receive a current simultaneously, generating a magnetic field. In regards to electrical specifications, these cables differ mainly in terms of their maximum voltage rating, capacitance, and maximum frequency. 5% Conductor DCR : 277. 4” Minimum Bend Radius: 5” 2. a matter of a couple of inches either way won't make a. 76 each and save 6%. RG316 /U Product Datasheet Page 2 of 2 Rev. RG316,. 195 dB/100ft 11. For 20 < m G ≤ 76. 5 % Shielding Effectiveness 85 dB Operating Voltage (AC) 1,200 Vrms Inner Conductor DC Resistance 83. help. 93 36. Velocity Factor . $20-$50 (16) $50-$100 (5) $100-$250 (1) Coaxial Cable Assemblies. ): The car changed its position by 36 meters over 8 seconds. 5m. Average velocity is always less than or equal to that of average speed; this is because displacement can never be higher. 8 30. RG316 coax cable specs for this wire properties can be found on its RF coax cable RG-316 datasheet PDF specifications above. RG400: (Sheath colour: transparent) 50 Ω, halogen-free;Temperature range -65°C to +200°C. 100 LB BROWN E #26 RG316 COAX M17/113 84316 0011000 1,000 FT 11. Understand the different types instruments used for air velocity/airflow measurement (thermal anemometers, rotating vane anemometers, flow hoods, etc. 3 1072. 45 (4. M17/113-RG316 M17/113-RG316-BULK flexible 50 Ohm coax cable with FEP jacket is rated for a 3 GHz maximum operating frequency. 3. With a temperature maximum of 200°C, RG 179 cable also features a small, flexible diameter and a TFE taped outer jacket because of the high-temperature rating. The Pasternack Flexible RG316 Coax Cable Double. UV-Resistant: Yes . 104. 1+ $830. SMT Multilayer (0603) SMT Multilayer (0805) SMT Multilayer (1206 & Larger) SMT Electrolytic; SMT TantalumRG316 Coaxial Cable. Step 3: Insert the Reynold's number for the flow regime. 966x10^8 m/s. - Leading supplier of wireless communications infrastructure and mobile products. 0mm – Outer plating: 2. The first section, Section 2. 42 and 0. 0 dB/100ft (1GHz to 500MHz). RG316, also known by its military designation RG316, it's the go-to choice when you need to ensure those high-frequency signals are sent with precision. 195 0. 00 900 MHz 27. 195 0. Impedance 50 Ohms Velocity of Propagation 69 % Operating Voltage (AC) 900 Vrms Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (AC) 2,000 Vrms Jacket Spark 2,000 Vrms Nominal Capacitance 32 [104. maximum frequency, losses, velocity factor, etc. The 50 ohm coax cable bnc RG316 coaxial cable has good anti-electromagnetic interference and softness, light weight, high temperature resistance, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. 0. 4 [96. Manufacturer tolerance is not that tight and there are variations between batches and year to year production runs. (re: the coaxial collinear antenna) : I believe you will find that the coaxial sections need to be 1/2. 78 (1) 82 (18) Get Results; Price Range . 19 32 dB/100ft 27. Of the metals listed above, only iron and nickel have significantly higher permeability. LOSS @ 700 MHz. g. Our M17/113-RG316 Flexible Coax Cable Tan FEP Jacket is in-stock or assembled at our ISO 9001:2 008 certified facilities in Texas. Velocity (% of c) 65. A 1/12 wavelength section of coax at 146 Mhz will be 6. Characteristic Impedance Nom. Since any dielectric permittivity greater than 1 (air/vacuum) will have the effect of slowing the phase velocity of a wave, the VF is given as a percentage representing that reduced phase velocity. 00. 966x10^8 m/s. Part # 73251-0930. Conductor Material. 5 inch. Manufacturer. A configuration as simple as a single insulated wire above ground needs to be modeled, built and tested to extract the equivalent RLGC-parameters, characteristic. Operating Voltage : 1,200 RMS Corona Extinction Voltage : 1,200Vrms Voltage withstand : 2,000Vrms Spark Test : 2,000Vrms Operating Temperature Range : -55°C to +200°C Construction Item Material Diameter. 3628-22510079-DS-ND. • Small form factor (SSMC connec-tion is 50% smaller than SMA) • In stock and ready to ship: Applications:RG316/U Alpha Wire Coax Cable 0. 75 5 dB/100ft 2. 966 10 8 8 = ∗ ∗ Vf = or 66. Coax cable comparison : resource detailCoaxial cable list cables standard flexible table rf velocity factor qst 1946 april characteristics. arnoflex 240 PE Koaxialkabel. 5 1 5 10 18 GHz Attenuation, Typ 7. Measurement of VF is often taken as trivial, and the common technique is to find the lowest frequency at which the input impedance of a o/c stub is zero, and VF=PhysicalLength/ (c0/f/4)=PhysicalLength/ (299792458/f/4). 5%: Insulation Material: PTFE: 6 In stock - FREE next working day delivery available . 39” Shield: Silver Copper braidThe RG316D or RD316 is a double shielded cable and an alternative for the common RG316. 5mm position. The velocity factor is the speed at which an RF signal travels through a material compared to the speed the same signal travels through a vacuum. Quantity: Sold individually. DESCRIPTION. docx By: C. of Shields: 2:. (Same for the 1/4 wave. Cable Type : RG12 FOR RADAR X-BAND FAR-3320 Material : BARE COPPER Armour type : GALVANIZED STEEL WIRE IMPEDANCE: 75OHM JACKET MATERIAL: LOW SMOKE ZERO HALOGEN USE:TELECOMMUNICATION MARINE RADAR Manufacturer Part No : RG12/U FRNC. $2. Electrical Specifications. 2. 5 mm +/- 0. 5% nominal DC Resistance (Inner Conductor) 8. I have only seen velocity factors specified for coax cables and other wiring designed for high speed/high. 3 m, but the velocity factor of a solid polyethylene dielectric coaxial transmission line is about 0. RG316 coax cable has an attenuation at 1 GHz of 38 dB. Sold by the foot - Minimum order 5 feet. 59 50. This dielectric offers good mechanical stability and dimensional accuracy as well as a wide temperature range. Manufacturer tolerance is not that tight and there are variations between batches and year to year production runs. to purchase 25 feet, enter the quantity of "25". The Fairview Microwave M17/113-RG316 Flexible Coax Cable Tan FEP Jacket is part of. 850c-0. The activity coefficient at infinite dilution for ethanol in water at 30°C is 6. Cables mayangRg214/u double shielded coaxial cable, rf max Coaxial cable's specificationsCoaxial cable list cables standard flexible table rf velocity factor qst 1946 april characteristics. RG174, RG188 or RG316 are often used with SMA, MCX or MMCX connectors. Another is RG316/U which is (IMO) a better cable, but harder to find and more expensive. Our RG316-DS coax is constructed with a 0. Nominal Delay Nominal Velocity of Propagation (VP) [%] 1. In addition, some RF interference may. Quick links. Ben 23rd September 2015 - 7:07 am. Velocity Factor: 84% (0. 67 ! The elements are attached to the boom using the 5 saddle clips. This 50 Ohm 0. Nom. 6 ft, 2 m. Pasternack’s RG316/U is a single shielded flexible coax cable with FEP jacket and compatible with a wide selection of connector types. Td = Round trip time (RTT) between onset pulse and first reflection (in µs)The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum. Beli Kabel Rg316 terbaik harga murah November 2023 terbaru di Tokopedia! ∙ Promo Pengguna Baru ∙ Kurir Instan ∙ Bebas Ongkir ∙ Cicilan 0%. Our RG316 Flexible Coax Cable FEP Jacket is in-stock or assembled at. 82) Velocity Factor: 66% (0. 9 65. But one stack difference between the two of these cables is in the center of each. Testing Part III: Day 1: Conducted November 24th 2018 ~ 1pm. 28=14. Zo length erator antenna Za Cap Acun make 74 GAND Insulator Rope onsche Bud Car Standard Dipole Construction 1 shunt stub Using the Smith Chart or otherwise: (i) Find the magnitude and phase angle. 84) Velocity Factor: 81% (0. To purchase, enter the quantity in feet that you wish to buy. I don't trust BEVRC to use the proper coaxial cable. This is why velocity factor is also called velocity of propagation. 8]RG-316/U is a thin 50 Ohm coaxial cable with Teflon dielectric. 52 SPC - FEP 2. RG316 Flexible PTFE Coax with Stranded Center Conductor with Tan FEP Jacket (NOS) Roll over image to zoom. For RG-316 most common connector types as well as a range of micro. 098 inch. Minimum Bend Radius Once: 0. FAQ; Latest Answers. The main differences are that RG316 coax has a far lower and higher temperature tolerance due to its FEP outer jacket, which may be reflected in the higher price of RG316. Daftar Harga Rg 316 Terbaru; November 2023; Harga BNC Male connector 75ohm RG174 RG316 RG179 LMR100 RG 174 316 SDI mini. Conductor: Silver-coated copper-plated steel; Dielectric: Pure PTFE; Screen: Silver-plated copper braid; Jacket: Fluorinated ethylene propylene; Characteristic impedance: 50 +/-2-ohms; Maximum voltage: 1,200-volts; Operating temperature range: From -55ºC to 200ºC; Propagation velocity: 69. 27: 0. Reel of 1 Reel. Different coax models have different velocity factors. Rp270. 82 Ohms/1000ft. Find Coaxial Cable Assemblies RG-316 Coaxial Cable Type and get Free Shipping on Most Orders Over $99 at DX. MILC17/113. Times Microwave Systems's RG316/U is a coaxial cable braid polytetrafluoroethylene 2. of Max Strands x Strand Size. RG316 attenuation is lower than other options in this category due to the large size of its conductor. space. Each element needs to be drilled very carefully with a 4mm drill to attach it to the clips. $649. RF travels through (most) coaxial cable slower than it does in free space. Less than $10 (2) $10-$20 (15) $20-$50 (2) Filter Options . Thus, K = γ i P isat /P = 0. A 50 Ω lossless line is to be matched to an antenna with ZL (75-J20) Ω using a shorted stub. However all these methods need an accurate Velocity Factor (VF) input. 5 meters. Velocity of Propagation 69% 100 MHz 28,00 Impedance 50 Ω 300 MHz 46,00 Testing Voltage 2000V 500 MHz 60,00 Operating Voltage 1100V 800 MHz 78,00 Operative. Our RG316 Flexible Coax Cable FEP Jacket is in-stock or assembled at our ISO 9001:2008 certified facilities in Texa\ s. Propagation Velocity: 69. 8 29. DX Engineering RG-400 High Isolation Coaxial Cable Assemblies bring to your RF systems the same quality and capabilities that are demanded of military and aerospace installations. 6 dB/100ft 24. environmental factor, and power capability. 22 m. 84316 001100 100 FT 1. From the cursor measurement, we can determine the velocity factor of the cable. 46] pF/ft [pF/m] DC Resistance Inner Conductor 8. 52 each and save 10%. Lets look at some numbers. Conductor DCR Nom. Center Conductor: Solid Silver Copper-Clad RG316-DS RG316-DS-BULK flexible 50 Ohm coax cable with FEP jacket is rated for a 3 GHz maximum operating frequency. Velocity reaches a maximum and pressure a minimum at the smallest sectional flow area just downstream of the orifice opening. 66) Minimum Bend Radius: 6” Repeated BendsMinimum Bend Radius: Minimum Bend Radius: 2. From what I understand it has to be odd multiples of quarter wavelength, including the velocity factor of the cable. In other words,. 6. 098 in: Jacket Material: FEP: No. 998 10 1. So it should be possible for the velocity to change without the characteristic impedance changing, but. The RG316 from ANOISON Electronics LLC is a RF Cable with Frequency Range DC to 3 GHz, Cut off Frequency 3 GHz, Propagation Velocity 0. The following equations for the ratio correction factor, the velocity factor, and materials factors provide approximations to the values given in the tables. Everything you need to know about coaxial cable – coaxial fiber. 00 1000 MHz 29. Page 14-Mini-HowTo Build a cheap 5 minute Notch Filter FPV Equipment Here are a few definitions: c = speed of light in vacuum = speed RF travels So if the speed of light in a vacuum is 300,000,000 meters per second then it takes 1. Part Number. Line Type: Belden 8215 (RG-6A) Belden 8237 (RG-8) Belden 9913 (RG-8) Belden 9258 (RG-8X) Belden 8213 (RG-11) Belden 8261 (RG-11A) Belden 8240 (RG-58) Belden. > resistance. = %c (speed of light in a vacuum) = Velocity Factor or Velocity of Propagation Velocity = 100 √𝜀𝜀 ε = (ε0εг) Where: ε = Dielectric constant of the insulator. 1. 5 pf/m. Coaxial cable power and attenuation chartsCoax cable Rg coaxial cctvCoax waveguide coaxial rectangular attenuation. 500 kg Package Type: RFVOTON RG316 Communication RF semi-flexible coaxial cable 50 ohms FEP jacket 1. Velocity of signal propagation 69 % Signal delay 4. Talley stocks a wide variety of infrastructure products. 102 in, Jacket Material: FEP. Part Groups. Values calibrated to NEC-2 models for 3-30 MHz. v a v g = Δ x Δ t = x f − x 0 t f − t 0. 78 its 13. RoHS. RG316 Coaxial Cable Specs. Specify the direction moved, and you have the average velocity. 000 LB BROWN E #26 RG316 COAX M17/113 Notes: E = MAY CONTAIN MORE THAN 1 PIECE. 7 to over 1 depending on cable type and spacing. 1. 46: 0. RG142/U. Shielding factor [db] 52: Velocity [%/c] 66: 69: Delay [ns/m] Mechanical: Temperature: max. Buy RS PRO Coaxial Cable, RG316 Coaxial, Unterminated or other Coaxial Cable online from RS for next day delivery on your order plus great service and a great price from the largest electronics components. Velocity = displacement Time Velocity = displacement Time. (Other coax: different velocity factor = different lengths required)Velocity Factor Percentage: 69. You previously purchased this product. 1/ 2005-10-03 Jacket colour length RS P/N White tinted 25m 5218414 White tinted 100m 5218420 Ordering information. (3) 8 9 6. Mil Spec equivalent is M17/113-RG316. Buy 25 for $2. Cable Assemblies; coaxial cable;How to measure coax velocity factor. RG316 coax cable specs for this wire properties can be found on its RF coax cable RG-316 datasheet PDF specifications above. Pasternack RG316 coax cables are part of over 40,000 RF. 84316 001100 100 FT 1. 9 65. Documentation Charts & Guides. Zo length In antenna generator Za C 2/4 Insulator The po sheds b Standard. Each * 1+ $31. Tags: Flexible. Velocity of Propagation 96. The SMA male to SSMC plug cable using RG316-DS coax, part number FMCA1498, from Fairview Microwave is in-stock and ships same day. Q7. 30 140. In this formula, v a v g is the average velocity; Δ x is the change in position, or displacement; and x f and x 0 are the final and beginning positions at times t f and t 0 , respectively. 2Ω / km Outer shield DCR : 20Ω / km Max. Velocity Factor:. This 50 Ohm 0. RG316 attenuation is lower than other options in this category due to the large size of its conductor. Reel of 1. Center Conductor: Solid Silver Copper-Clad Steel Strand Size: 0. Taking the phase(S11) measurement gives the following plot: The first zero-crossing on the phase plot is at 92. D = diameter of insulation under the shield. 3. Frequency 50 100 400 1,000 MHz Attenuation, Max 0.